1929年黑色星期二究竟发生了什么,为何耗时25年才恢复
对1929年崩盘的分析表明,政策失误延长了熊市,耗时25年才完全恢复。
- 市场崩盘往往在初始冲击后持续数年,造成长期破坏。
- 货币紧缩和贸易保护主义等糟糕的政策响应可能使崩盘加深为大萧条。
- 杠杆会放大损失,市场的名义复苏可能需要一代人的时间。
大多数人知道1929年非常惨烈。
但较少人提及的是,道琼斯指数直到1954年才重新回到1929年的高点。
那可是25年。
如果你在1928年或1929年接近顶部时退休,真的有可能活不到看到自己的投资回本的那一天。
而常见的说法其实过于简单了。
崩盘不仅仅是一次十月里的糟糕日子。
道琼斯指数在10月28日下跌了11%,接着在10月29日又跌了12%。但真正的伤害是在此之后发生的。从1930年到1932年,市场持续暴跌。到1932年7月,道琼斯指数已比1929年的峰值下跌了约89%。
十月抢了头条新闻。
真正造成毁灭性打击的是接下来的三年。
这也不只是投机的问题。诚然,保证金交易无处不在,人们都在冒极大的风险。但政策失误让情况变得更糟。
美联储在经济收缩中继续收紧货币政策。1930年《斯姆特-霍利关税法》重创全球贸易。通货紧缩开始蔓延。到1933年,大约有9000家银行倒闭。
转折点出现在政策终于发生改变之时。
罗斯福在1933年宣布银行假日,帮助遏制了恐慌。脱离金本位制让政策制定者有了更多空间来扩大货币供应。而联邦存款保险公司(FDIC)则打破了银行挤兑的恶性循环。
教训不仅仅是“市场会崩盘”。
而是:
- 崩盘并不会因为感觉结束了就真的结束。
- 政策应对的重要性远超最初的冲击。
- 杠杆是双刃剑。
- 即便名义上恢复,也可能需要一整代人的时间。
AI slop
tf u talking about
The turning point never really came until the war. A strong case could be made that 1937 would have been much more severe if it wasn't for all the war demands hitting US manufacturing. FDR had to agree to the tightening because of the deficit. Governments did NOT run deficits on the Gold standard. It was literally impossible to even under the bastardized Bretton Woods system. Nixon had no choice but fo off the standard in 72.
IMO the benefit that people attribute to war being good for the economy is actually because during serious conflicts countries went on rationing, no consumer goods like cars were bought and the nation had 4 plus years of forced savings. So coming out of the war comsumers had no debt and the mother of all credit cycles began. During the Vietnam war the powers that be didn't force rationing, so the mother of all inflation cycle we have ever seen (in duration no other period comes close)
There is never even close to a single cause for economic cycles like that. It will be the same when this incredible and historic bull market collapses. And it will.
I have no idea why I posted this to what is likely an AI post. I'm getting Chemo and the steroids got me jazzed up I guess.

r/investing